Harga Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile 2026: Panduan Lengkap & Estimasi Biaya
Salah satu pertanyaan paling sering ditanyakan: “Berapa biaya membuat aplikasi mobile?” Jawabannya: tergantung. Mari kita breakdown secara detail faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga dan estimasi biaya di 2026.
Quick Answer: Range Harga
| Kategori | Harga | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Simple App | Rp 50-150 juta | 2-3 bulan |
| Medium App | Rp 150-500 juta | 3-6 bulan |
| Complex App | Rp 500 juta - 2 miliar | 6-12 bulan |
| Enterprise App | Rp 2-10 miliar+ | 12+ bulan |
Note: Harga di atas untuk aplikasi custom development dengan tim profesional di Indonesia.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga
1. Platform (Android vs iOS vs Hybrid)
Native Android
- Bahasa: Kotlin/Java
- Harga: Rp 80-300 juta
- Market share: 70% di Indonesia
- Pros: Performance optimal, full access ke device features
- Cons: Hanya untuk Android
Native iOS
- Bahasa: Swift/Objective-C
- Harga: Rp 100-350 juta
- Market share: 25% di Indonesia
- Pros: Premium users, better monetization
- Cons: Hanya untuk iOS, review process ketat
Hybrid (React Native / Flutter)
- Bahasa: JavaScript/Dart
- Harga: Rp 100-400 juta (untuk kedua platform)
- Market share: Growing rapidly
- Pros: One codebase untuk Android & iOS, faster development
- Cons: Performance sedikit di bawah native
Rekomendasi:
- Budget terbatas + target mass market → Android Native
- Budget medium + target both platforms → Hybrid (Flutter/React Native)
- Premium app + iOS users → iOS Native
- Enterprise dengan budget besar → Native untuk keduanya
2. Kompleksitas Fitur
Simple App (Rp 50-150 juta)
Fitur:
- Login/Register
- Profile management
- List/Grid view
- Detail pages
- Basic search
- Push notifications
- Simple forms
Contoh:
- Katalog produk
- Company profile app
- Event listing
- Simple news app
Timeline: 2-3 bulan
Medium App (Rp 150-500 juta)
Fitur:
- User authentication (email, social login)
- User roles & permissions
- Real-time updates
- Payment gateway integration
- Maps & location
- Camera & gallery
- Chat/messaging
- Analytics
- Admin panel
Contoh:
- E-commerce app
- Food delivery
- Booking system
- Social media app (basic)
- Fitness tracker
Timeline: 3-6 bulan
Complex App (Rp 500 juta - 2 miliar)
Fitur:
- Advanced authentication (biometric, 2FA)
- Real-time collaboration
- Video/audio streaming
- AI/ML integration
- Complex algorithms
- Multi-language
- Offline mode
- Advanced analytics
- Third-party integrations
- Custom animations
Contoh:
- Ride-hailing (Gojek-like)
- Banking app
- Healthcare platform
- EdTech platform
- Marketplace complex
Timeline: 6-12 bulan
Enterprise App (Rp 2-10 miliar+)
Fitur:
- Everything in complex app
- High scalability
- Advanced security
- Custom infrastructure
- Multiple integrations
- White-label solutions
- Advanced reporting
- Compliance requirements
Contoh:
- Super app (multi-services)
- Enterprise resource planning
- Supply chain management
- Large-scale fintech
Timeline: 12+ bulan
3. Design Complexity
Basic Design (Rp 10-30 juta)
- Template-based
- Standard UI components
- Minimal custom graphics
- Basic animations
Custom Design (Rp 30-100 juta)
- Custom UI/UX design
- Brand-specific design system
- Custom icons & illustrations
- Smooth animations
- Interactive elements
Premium Design (Rp 100-300 juta)
- Award-winning design
- Advanced animations
- 3D elements
- Motion design
- Micro-interactions
- Multiple design iterations
4. Backend & Infrastructure
No Backend (Rp 0)
- Static content only
- No user data
- No real-time features
Simple Backend (Rp 20-50 juta)
- Basic API
- Simple database
- User authentication
- Basic admin panel
Medium Backend (Rp 50-150 juta)
- RESTful API
- Database optimization
- File storage
- Email service
- Push notifications
- Admin dashboard
- Basic analytics
Complex Backend (Rp 150-500 juta)
- Microservices architecture
- Real-time features
- Advanced security
- Scalable infrastructure
- CDN integration
- Advanced analytics
- Multiple integrations
- Load balancing
5. Third-Party Integrations
| Integration | Estimasi Biaya |
|---|---|
| Payment Gateway | Rp 10-30 juta |
| Social Media Login | Rp 5-15 juta |
| Maps (Google Maps) | Rp 5-10 juta |
| Analytics | Rp 5-10 juta |
| Push Notifications | Rp 5-10 juta |
| SMS Gateway | Rp 5-10 juta |
| Email Service | Rp 3-8 juta |
| Cloud Storage | Rp 5-15 juta |
| Video Streaming | Rp 20-50 juta |
| AI/ML Services | Rp 30-100 juta |
6. Team Composition
Freelancer (Rp 50-150 juta)
Team:
- 1-2 developers
- Part-time designer
Pros:
- Murah
- Flexible
Cons:
- Quality inconsistent
- No guarantee
- Limited support
- Risk tinggi
Small Agency (Rp 100-300 juta)
Team:
- 2-3 developers
- 1 designer
- 1 project manager
Pros:
- More reliable
- Better quality
- Some support
Cons:
- Limited resources
- Slower timeline
Medium Agency (Rp 200-800 juta)
Team:
- 3-5 developers
- 2 designers
- 1 PM
- 1 QA tester
- 1 DevOps
Pros:
- Professional
- Good quality
- Full support
- Proven process
Cons:
- More expensive
Large Agency/Enterprise (Rp 500 juta - 5 miliar)
Team:
- 5-20+ developers
- 3-5 designers
- 2-3 PMs
- 2-3 QA testers
- DevOps team
- Business analysts
Pros:
- Top quality
- Scalable
- Full service
- Long-term support
Cons:
- Very expensive
- Slower decision making
Breakdown Biaya Detail
Example: E-Commerce App (Medium Complexity)
Development (Rp 250 juta):
- Frontend (React Native): Rp 80 juta
- Backend (Node.js): Rp 70 juta
- Database design: Rp 20 juta
- API development: Rp 40 juta
- Testing: Rp 20 juta
- Deployment: Rp 20 juta
Design (Rp 50 juta):
- UI/UX research: Rp 10 juta
- Wireframes: Rp 10 juta
- Visual design: Rp 20 juta
- Prototype: Rp 10 juta
Project Management (Rp 30 juta):
- Planning: Rp 10 juta
- Coordination: Rp 15 juta
- Documentation: Rp 5 juta
Third-Party (Rp 20 juta):
- Payment gateway: Rp 10 juta
- Maps integration: Rp 5 juta
- Analytics: Rp 5 juta
Total: Rp 350 juta
Recurring Costs (per tahun):
- Server hosting: Rp 12 juta
- Domain & SSL: Rp 2 juta
- Maintenance: Rp 30 juta
- Updates: Rp 20 juta
- Support: Rp 15 juta
- Total: Rp 79 juta/tahun
Cara Menghemat Budget
1. Start with MVP (Minimum Viable Product)
Fokus pada core features dulu, tambahkan fitur lain nanti.
Example:
- Phase 1 (MVP): Login, browse products, checkout → Rp 100 juta
- Phase 2: Reviews, wishlist, recommendations → Rp 50 juta
- Phase 3: Live chat, loyalty program → Rp 50 juta
Total sama, tapi bisa launch lebih cepat dan test market dulu.
2. Pilih Hybrid Development
React Native atau Flutter bisa save 30-40% vs native development untuk kedua platform.
3. Use Ready-Made Solutions
- Payment: Midtrans, Xendit (vs custom)
- Chat: Firebase, SendBird (vs custom)
- Analytics: Google Analytics, Mixpanel (vs custom)
4. Template-Based Design
Customize template vs full custom design bisa save 50-70% design cost.
5. Offshore Development
Hire developer dari negara dengan cost lebih rendah, tapi perhatikan quality dan communication.
6. Fixed Scope Contract
Tentukan scope jelas dari awal untuk avoid scope creep yang bikin budget membengkak.
Red Flags: Harga Terlalu Murah
Hati-hati jika ada yang offer:
❌ “Aplikasi seperti Gojek cuma Rp 50 juta”
- Gojek development cost: $100 million+ (Rp 1.5 triliun+)
- Impossible dengan budget segitu
❌ “Aplikasi jadi dalam 2 minggu”
- Quality app butuh minimal 2-3 bulan
- Rush job = buggy app
❌ “Gratis, bayar setelah jadi”
- Biasanya scam atau quality sangat buruk
- No professional developer work for free
❌ “Pakai template, tinggal ganti logo”
- Bukan custom app
- Limited functionality
- Banyak bug
Questions to Ask Developer/Agency
Technical
- Tech stack apa yang digunakan dan mengapa?
- Bagaimana arsitektur aplikasi?
- Bagaimana handling scalability?
- Security measures apa yang diimplementasikan?
- Testing process seperti apa?
Process
- Metodologi development apa? (Agile/Scrum/Waterfall)
- Seberapa sering ada update/demo?
- Bagaimana handling change request?
- Tools apa untuk project management?
Business
- Berapa total biaya dan apa saja yang included?
- Payment terms bagaimana?
- Berapa lama timeline?
- Apa saja deliverables?
- Bagaimana post-launch support?
Legal
- Siapa yang own source code?
- Apakah ada NDA?
- Warranty period berapa lama?
- Bagaimana jika ada delay?
Timeline Realistic
Simple App (2-3 bulan)
- Week 1-2: Planning & design
- Week 3-6: Development
- Week 7-8: Testing
- Week 9-10: Deployment & launch
Medium App (3-6 bulan)
- Month 1: Planning, research, design
- Month 2-4: Development
- Month 5: Testing & bug fixing
- Month 6: Deployment, training, launch
Complex App (6-12 bulan)
- Month 1-2: Planning, research, architecture
- Month 3-4: Design & prototype
- Month 5-9: Development
- Month 10-11: Testing & optimization
- Month 12: Deployment & launch
Post-Launch Costs
Jangan lupa budget untuk:
Maintenance (20-30% of development cost/year)
- Bug fixes
- OS updates compatibility
- Security patches
- Performance optimization
Updates (10-20% of development cost/year)
- New features
- UI/UX improvements
- Third-party updates
Infrastructure (Rp 5-50 juta/year)
- Server hosting
- Database
- CDN
- Backup storage
- SSL certificates
Marketing (Variable)
- App Store Optimization
- Paid ads
- Influencer marketing
- Content marketing
Support (Rp 10-30 juta/year)
- Customer support
- Technical support
- Documentation updates
ROI Calculation
Example: E-Commerce App
Investment:
- Development: Rp 350 juta
- Year 1 operational: Rp 79 juta
- Marketing: Rp 100 juta
- Total: Rp 529 juta
Revenue Projection:
- Month 1-3: 100 transactions/month × Rp 500K = Rp 50 juta
- Month 4-6: 300 transactions/month × Rp 500K = Rp 150 juta
- Month 7-12: 500 transactions/month × Rp 500K = Rp 250 juta
Year 1 Revenue: Rp 600 juta Year 1 Profit: Rp 71 juta Break-even: Month 10-11
Year 2+: Dengan growth, ROI bisa 200-500%
Kesimpulan
Harga pembuatan aplikasi mobile di 2026 sangat bervariasi tergantung:
- Platform: Native vs Hybrid
- Kompleksitas: Simple vs Complex
- Design: Basic vs Premium
- Backend: Simple vs Scalable
- Team: Freelancer vs Agency
Key Takeaways:
- Budget realistic untuk quality app: minimal Rp 100 juta
- Jangan hanya fokus pada harga, tapi value dan quality
- Start dengan MVP untuk test market
- Budget untuk maintenance dan updates
- ROI bisa sangat tinggi jika executed well
Remember: Aplikasi adalah investasi jangka panjang. Murah di awal bisa jadi mahal di kemudian hari karena maintenance dan rebuild.
Butuh Estimasi Akurat?
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